On the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau Essay

On the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, following their ancestor Thomas Hobbes, both endeavor to clarify the turn of events and disintegration of society and government. They start, as Hobbes did, by characterizing the â€Å"state of nature†Ã¢â‚¬a time before man discovered discerning idea. In the Second Treatise[1] and the Discourse on Inequality[2], Locke and Rousseau, separately, set forward intriguing and various records of the condition of nature and the development of man, yet the most bewildering contrast between the two is their originations of property. Both accurately perceive the birthplace of property to be grounded in man’s characteristic want to improve his life, yet they contrast in their depiction of the consequence of such a longing. Locke sees the need and motivation behind society to secure property as something sacrosanct to humanity, while Rousseau considers property to be the reason for the debasement and possible destruction of society. In spite of the fact that Rousseau raises intriguing and pertinent perceptions, Locke’s contention triumphs since he effectively shows the positive and fundamental impact of property on man. So as to look at either philosopher’s sees on property and its starting points, it is important to return to the start of human turn of events, in a manner of speaking, and talk about their various originations of the condition of nature. Instead of Hobbes whose vision of the condition of nature was a condition of war, Locke’s condition of nature is a period of harmony and dependability. â€Å"We must consider what State all Men are normally in, and that is, a State of immaculate Freedom†¦A State likewise of Equality, wherein all the Power and Jurisdiction is proportional, nobody having more than another.† (Locke, Second Tre... ... we have can never be a negative. In any case, Rousseau’s vision of aspiration being the defeat of society is defective. People might be adulterated and may fall, however advancement improves more noteworthy society more than it harms it. Locke effectively contended this, and is additionally demonstrated to be on the imprint by how much his vision looks like our current day society in contrast with Rousseau’s expectations. [1] Locke, John. The Second Treatise. Ed. Dwindle Laslett. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1988. [2] Rousseau, Jean Jacque. Talk on Inequality. Ed. Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge College Press: Cambridge, 1997. [3] All content references for Second Treatise will be given in the organization of â€Å"chapter.paragraph†. [4] All content references for Discourse on Inequality (likewise called the Second Discourse) will be given in the arrangement of â€Å"part.paragraph†. On the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau Essay On the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, following their forerunner Thomas Hobbes, both endeavor to clarify the turn of events and disintegration of society and government. They start, as Hobbes did, by characterizing the â€Å"state of nature†Ã¢â‚¬a time before man discovered sound idea. In the Second Treatise[1] and the Discourse on Inequality[2], Locke and Rousseau, individually, set forward extremely intriguing and various records of the condition of nature and the development of man, yet the most shocking distinction between the two is their originations of property. Both effectively perceive the birthplace of property to be grounded in man’s normal want to improve his life, yet they vary in their portrayal of the aftereffect of such a craving. Locke sees the need and reason for society to ensure property as something holy to humankind, while Rousseau considers property to be the reason for the defilement and possible destruction of society. Despite the fact that Rous seau raises fascinating and relevant perceptions, Locke’s contention triumphs since he effectively shows the positive and basic impact of property on man. So as to analyze either philosopher’s sees on property and its causes, it is important to return to the start of human turn of events, in a manner of speaking, and talk about their various originations of the condition of nature. Rather than Hobbes whose vision of the condition of nature was a condition of war, Locke’s condition of nature is a period of harmony and dependability. â€Å"We must consider what State all Men are normally in, and that is, a State of flawless Freedom†¦A State likewise of Equality, wherein all the Power and Jurisdiction is equal, nobody having more than another.† (Locke, Second Tre... ... we have can never be a negative. Be that as it may, Rousseau’s vision of aspiration being the ruin of society is defective. People might be undermined and may fall, yet advancement improves more prominent society more than it harms it. Locke effectively contended this, and is additionally demonstrated to be on the imprint by how much his vision takes after our current day society in contrast with Rousseau’s expectations. [1] Locke, John. The Second Treatise. Ed. Subside Laslett. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1988. [2] Rousseau, Jean Jacque. Talk on Inequality. Ed. Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge College Press: Cambridge, 1997. [3] All content references for Second Treatise will be given in the configuration of â€Å"chapter.paragraph†. [4] All content references for Discourse on Inequality (additionally called the Second Discourse) will be given in the arrangement of â€Å"part.paragraph†.

Internship review paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Temporary position survey paper - Essay Example The report talks about the learning picked up by the internee during the temporary job residency. The organization that has been interned at is Captain Bruce’s Private Kaneohe Bay Sandbar Charter. The organization profile has been talks about alongside the mission, vision, and objectives of the organization. As it is an assistance giving organization, it is imperative to guarantee that clients stay fulfilled. The most significant thing got the hang of during the temporary position residency were the methods of catching up with clients, speaking with them in a compelling way, and guaranteeing that every one of their questions and questions are replied in an agreeable way. The report reflects upon the encounters the internee had with the clients. It was found out that all clients have shifting natures and their observations about things may differ from client to client. The internee created numerous new aptitudes and cleaned the ones that required improvement with the assistance of this entry level position in the movement business. The name of the association is Captain Bruce’s Private Kaneohe Bay Sandbar Charter. The area of the association is Kaneohe in Hawaii. The association is a sole proprietorship organization. The organization expresses its trademark so that clients become pulled in towards the organization. It says to voyage the sandbar of Kaneohe Bay so Hawaii can be appreciated to the most extreme level by getting a charge out of the sun and the ocean both. The strategic Captain Bruce Company is to guarantee that clients grin under all conditions when they take up the sailing administrations of Captain Bruce. Commander Bruce is a vessel visit organization working secretly. It furnishes clients with the administrations of pontoon visits and permits them to appreciate the amazing waters of Oahu’s Kaneohe Bay and furthermore appreciate the sand bar. The organization reasoning is has an open entryway arrangement for every one of its workers. It gives the representatives the opportunity

The Examples of a Nurse From University Can Help You When Writing an Essay

The Examples of a Nurse From University Can Help You When Writing an EssayThe samples of a nurse from the university are a great source of knowledge and examples. Most of the samples contain questions and the answer can be an insight into the main themes of the essays. If you are going to write an essay in your personal or academic life, then a sample of a nurse can prove to be an excellent practice tool for your future work.As a nurse, you have probably worked with many people, both doctors and patients. You may have helped to improve the lifestyles of many people or you may have been faced with many stressful situations that have had a strong effect on you. The key for a nurse who wants to write a good example is to ensure that you do not try to be too personal about your work experience, but instead speak to the more common themes that you have encountered. The samples of a nurse that you can find on a university course will help you when you come to write the original essay, but you should still be able to make your thoughts stand out.The most important aspect of writing a good example of a nurse is to state what you know, what you have seen, and what you have experienced personally. This is something that you should remember as it will determine the tone of the essay that you write. You should not be afraid to discuss the negative experiences because you will soon learn that this will help to shape your understanding of the nursing profession.Another important part of your sample of a nurse is to discuss the various aspects of the job. The sample might contain the following statements: 'The role of a nurse is to care for people and to ensure that their basic needs are met, from simple tasks such as dressing wounds, feeding and sleeping to complex procedures like surgery'. To ensure that you do not appear repetitive, you should state the main theme of the essay in each paragraph.In the sample of a nurse you have found, you will find the question on the firs t page and this can help you to continue your focus. In the paragraphs that follow, you should think about the answers that you can provide for the questions that were raised by the sample. This will ensure that your information is fresh and that your sentences flow well. You should keep to the same structure when writing each paragraph and you should use bold and italics when it is necessary.One important section that you should keep straight to when writing the essay is to ensure that you give a clear and concise answer to the main question that was asked. You should not forget to mention any major circumstances that you may have encountered or to say that you understand the importance of the nursing profession. Writing a good sample of a nurse can help you to ensure that you do not overlook any important details and that you do not feel guilty about using examples when possible.By using the samples of a nurse from university that you have found, you can see just how useful the in formation that you can find from them can be when you write your own 5-paragraph essay. You can also see that you do not need to spend your entire life learning about nursing. There are several areas that you can learn and that you can do well in the nursing profession.When you first begin to write an essay in your own field, you will have to write for no particular topic. This is the best way to start as it will ensure that you get used to writing for a specific subject. The samples of a nurse can help you in this respect because they will help you to better understand the major themes that you can write about.

A Brief Note On International Staffing Cultural Differences

International Staffing-Cultural Differences. Introduction. This research paper is based on the cultural barriers which hinders employee performance to a great extent. Staffing is one of the biggest issue one faces in the global market. Companies today strive to diversify their workforce as much as possible by hiring employees from various backgrounds. There are three main staffing strategies a company can implement when entering an overseas market, with each having its advantages and disadvantages. The first strategy is a home-country national strategy. This staffing strategy uses employees from the home country to live and work in the country. These individuals are called expatriates. The second staffing strategy is a host-country national strategy, which means to employ people who were born in the country in which the business is operating. Finally, a third-country national strategy means to employee people from an entirely different country from the home country and host country. Cultural barriers can also be an issue with staffing within when organizations recruit employees from various cultural backgrounds. For instance Asian employee finds it difficult to work with the westernized culture. This includes the language, the way of managing things and lot more which may cause a type of frustration which demotivates the employee. Approach: My approach is writing this research paper is very clear and precise. I planShow MoreRelatedInternal and External Factor of International Human Resource Management4647 Words   |  19 Pagesacross national borders in order to be competitive. A company that operates their business in at least one country other than its country is called Multinational Corporation (MNC). According to Claus (1998) the two fundamental differences between the domestic and international company are the spread of geographic location of the company’s operations and the nature of multiculturalism. The number of MNC is increasing faster than ever where today its not surprising to find major MNCs such as McDonaldsRead MoreHrm 599 Week 3 Assignment 1 a Growing Small Business Hrm599 Week 3 Assignment 1 a Growing Small Business3623 Words   |  15 Pagescom/q/hrm599-hrm-599-complete-course-week-1-to-week-11/12273 HRM 599 Week 1 Discussion Discovering HRM Under a New Lens  Ã‚  Please respond to the following: * Think back to the time period when you started your MSHRM program at Strayer. Describe at least two (2) differences between how you viewed HR at that time and how you view HR now.   * Review the video titled â€Å"Strategic HR† (4 min 43 s). Next, create an HRM strategy for an organization you are familiar with. In your HRM strategy, address the following elements:  Read MoreInternational Business Study Guide5732 Words   |  23 PagesBachelor of Business (Management) BUSM1227 – International Business International Business: Course Review Jan 2013 Appealed From Miss. Janice Tan – Program Manager HE 6 (RMIT Programs) 1. Sign-Up For The SIM-RMIT Business Plan Competition (Top Prize – A$25,000) 2. End Of Course Evaluation – Although NOT Mandatory; SIM Would Appreciate Your Constructive Feedback To Improve On: ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ ïÆ' ¼ Subject Content, Lecturer Effectiveness, IT Facilities, Library, and Programme Management. School/Department/AreaRead MoreThe Role Of Staff Motivation On The Organization Performance Of Mrs Oil Nigeria Plc1831 Words   |  8 Pagesbased on the fact that most workers are not open in answering questions concerning their salaries or personnel matters relating to them. However, the researcher will do her best to ensure she elicits adequate and correct information from the workers. BRIEF HISTORY OF MRS OIL NIGERIA PLC In December, 2009 the company formerly known as Chevron Oil Nigeria Plc changed its name to MRS Oil Nigeria Plc which is based in Lagos, Nigeria. MRS Oil Nigeria Plc engages in the marketing and distribution of refinedRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 PagesThomson South-Western  © STONE/GETTY IMAGES chapter 15 International Human Resources Management After studying this chapter, you should be able to objective Identify the types of organizational forms used for competing internationally. objective 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Identify the unique training needs for international assignees and their employees. objective Explain the economic, politicallegal, and cultural factors in different countries that HR managers need to considerRead MoreResearch A Market Of Your Choice4152 Words   |  17 Pagespricing is one of the main expectations. People want these phones on a affordable price so they can buy it and take advantages of these in the modern world. DHL EXPRESS COURIER COMPANY (SERVICE) DHL is a German logistics company which provides the international mail services. It is well known company in all over the world. Customer needs: As we all know in this time people like to import and export things from overseas. People need their stuff secure and without damage. They need their stuff on time andRead MoreWine Industry Analysis of China7515 Words   |  31 PagesWine | May 19 2011 | Assessing the global environment and developing solutions for Australian international managers: a WebQuest. (5461 words) | Sheena Bobeechun Troy Credlin Sarah Duff Audrey James. | Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 PESTL Analysis 4 Political amp; Legal Factors (Author - Sarah Duff) 4 Economic Factors (Author - Sheena Bobeechun) 5 Social amp; Cultural Factors (Author - Audrey James) 7 Technological Factors (Author - Troy Credlin) 8 Managing EthicsRead MoreIntercultural Competence Of International Recruiters37.9088 Words   |  37 PagesINTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF INTERNATIONAL RECRUITERS 37 Literature Review Studies of intercultural competence over the past thirty years attempt to measure the success or growth of an individual’s knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to other cultures (Sinicrope, Norris Watanabe, 2007). Global learning outcomes such as intercultural communication skills, intercultural adaptability, intercultural sensitivity, intercultural maturity, and intercultural competence are skills that universitiesRead MoreResearch and Practice in Human Resource Management8935 Words   |  36 PagesThis study compares and contrasts how strategic human resource management activities from different country origins are implemented in Malaysian companies to motivate and retain talented cadres. The findings reveal there were significant differences across the study countries. Moreover, the study results demonstrate that, while an attractive pay package is effective in manifesting job motivation, complementary strategic human resources practices are profoundly important in reducing staffRead MoreChern12534 Words   |  51 PagesCore Results Consulting | Strategic Analysis: Chern Report | Date: 2014 Strategic Staffing for all of your organizations short and long term needs Table of Contents Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Recommendations Strategic Staffing Planning Process †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Figure 1 – Economic Conditions 5 Disparate Impact Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Job Requirements Matrix – Sales Associates †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

The Elvis Honeymoon House in Palm Springs California

Economic - 1071 Words

It is a seriously problem are existed in China for a long time, which China is closer to being a traditional, command, or market economy. Actually, there are two main types of economy around the world what are the command economy and the market economy. China is market economy more than traditional and command economy. People always control and change some rules of economy who is the leader or government of China cause many economy issues. As we know, the departed China used to have command economy that the government have power to control and decided all economy system, which is called Communist Party. However, there was a big change in Chinese economy when Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party†¦show more content†¦Finally, the search for higher wages and profits and lowest prices implies competition among workers, business man, and consumers. Every companies wants to win the war in economy, so they always change the types and pr ices of goods to attract consumers just like the control of market economy(Made in Canada P101). Nowadays, China has many cooperative companies with foreign countries, which has good relationship with China. China entered into the World Organization (WTO) on December 11th,2001, it means China has gone to the world and the world has accepted China. As we know there are many foreign brand start to join China market such as Wal-Mart supermarket, Carrefour supermarket and LOTUS, all of these have positive force to develop China economy because we can learn the new operating methods from the other countries. For get the better development, China created CCIEE in Beijing what is China Center for International Economic Exchanges, this big team is opened for everyone who are the adept of their own domain, just like a bridge between China and the other countries. Since the early 1990s, the government has allowed foreign investors to manufacture and sell a wide range of goods on the domestic market, eliminated time restrictions on the establishment of joint ventures, provided someShow Mor eRelatedEconomics And Economics On Economics Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we talk about economics we must first defined the word. Economics is a social science that studies human behavior and how to allocate our limited (scares) resources, efficiently and effectively to meet our unlimited human wants. Now as we dive deeper in to the field of economics we realized that there are two separate categories that the study of economics breaks off into. The first is macroeconomics, macroeconomics is the study of the whole picture when it comes to economics. Macroeconomics willRead MoreEconomics : Economics And Micro Economics1238 Words   |  5 Pages Economics is the study of how our unlimited demand of certain things can be met by our limited amount of supply. For instance, if there was an unlimited amount of money for everyone, then everyone would have everything they had always wanted and would not have to work to get the money. Everyone would have billion dollar homes and the nicest cars in the world. Unfortunately, we do have a limited amount of money, so the economists find ways to get around that. There are two types of economicsRead MoreEconomics : Economics Of Business1361 Words   |  6 PagesHND Accounting Economics FINAL REPORT: The Economics of Business DUE DATE: 20 May 2015 Catherine Macintosh 11006620 For the attention of Sarah Sutherland Word count: 1,243 (Excluding Acknowledgements, Abstract/Executive Summary, Terms of Reference, References Appendices TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 Costs 3 1.1 Total costs 3 1.2 Average costs Read MoreEconomics1291 Words   |  6 Pageshis profit. Do you agree? Use a graph to illustrate your answer. The argument is incorrect. As the graph shows, a reduction in marginal cost will cause a monopolist to reduce his price. 2. Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss of economic efficiency in industries that are not perfectly competitive has been understated. He argued that when competition is weak, firms are under less pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He referred to this effect as x-inefficiencyRead MoreEconomics1444 Words   |  6 Pagesresource is inefficient it means the resources are not used in the best distribution by firms or organizations. An ETS is executed when the environment has been polluted and the government intervenes in order to control the pollution by providing economic encouragements towards the firms and organizations to reduce the amount of pollution emitted in the environment (Brown* 2001). When ETS is implemented it reduces the pollution of the environment caused by different firms thus making it its main goalRead MoreEconomics1654 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1. What is the ‘economic problem’? The fundamental economic problem is related to the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and short in supply in the world (e.g. diamond). Because of limited resources and unlimited demands, society needs to decide how much to produce and distribute these relatively scarce resources. The basic economic problem can be define as what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce. Some countries are lucky to have great naturalRead MoreEconomics999 Words   |  4 PagesManagerial Economics MIDTERM Exam What changes can you envision to the real economy, should Rifkin’s vision of a zero marginal cost society, become reality? For me, Jeremy Rifkin is a great social theorist. I’m mostly agreeing with him, with his conclusions and visions of the future economy. They looks like perfect and definitely it’s a â€Å"think big† way of delivering the information. His book â€Å"The Zero Marginal Cost Society† is must read, of course. Trigger is a zero marginal cost. I’m completelyRead MoreEconomics1000 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumer change, there will be a much greater change in the production output in the capital equipment required to make those consumer goods. This change in the production of capital equipment, that is , investment spending speeds up the rate of economic growth or slump Since we are focused on short-run business-cycle fluctuations here, it is reasonable to ignore changes in K/Y that may be associated with long-run advances in technology. 15 – 10 proportional to the level of output in t, Kt Read MoreEconomics1134 Words   |  5 PagesMF 7701 Managerial Economics Quiz #1 Fall 2014 Instructions: 1. You may work on this quiz alone or with as many other students as you wish. If you work with other students, please submit only one (common) answer. 2. You may not talk about this exam with anyone outside of the two managerial economics sections. 3. You may work with people from the other section if they are taking this course. In all cases, please submit only one, common answer. 4. You must e-mail your finalRead MoreEconomic Growth And Economic Development917 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic growth refers to an increase in the capacity for an economy to produce goods and services as compared from one period of time to another. It can be measured either in nominal terms which include inflation, or in real terms that are adjusted for inflation. It is mainly influenced by unemployment, inflation, technology levels, rate of investment, population growth rate, among other factors. These factors are used further to explain the differences in the varying level of output per capita

Research Proposal Business Research Method

Question: Analyze the important role played by the observational data in the qualitative research work. Answer: Introduction Data is an important part in a research process. Data that is used in a research process can be classified with respect to different aspects. One of the important aspects is the nature of situation from which the data are collected. In this aspect, data is classified into two categories. These are Experimental data and observational data. Moreover, the determination of the research method is another important activity before the beginning of any research work. Two frequently used research method are qualitative and quantitative research method. Among these two, the former method is used to make research on social science topic. In this context, it is important to note that, in the qualitative research method, the observational data is used generally. In this particular research work, the main objective is to the role that is played by the observational data in a qualitative research method (Sujarwo and Caneva, 2015). In this context, it is important to note that, the data collection and analysis process in a particular research work depends on which type of data is used in the research. In this particular research work, another aim is to evaluate the key characteristics of the collection as well as analysis process when the qualitative data is used as the main resources of the research work. Overview of the study The present research paper aims to analyze the important role played by the observational data in the qualitative research work. In this context, it is important to point out that, in a research work, different types of data are used such as experimental data, observational data. However, which types of data will be applied in a particular research work depends mainly on the research requirement. Moreover, it is also important to note that, the collection process and the analysis process of observational data is somewhat different from those of the experimental data. This difference makes the investigator of this particular research process interested about the key characteristics of the data collection and the analysis process of observational data. The researcher needs two types of data at the time of conducting a research process such as primary data and secondary data. Therefore, the data collection technique can be classified again into two divisions. These are primary data coll ection method and the secondary data collection method. Like the data collection method, there are a number of data analysis methods that are used in a research work. The two most frequently used methods are qualitative and quantitative research. Which type of research method will be used in a particular research process depends purely on the research objectives (Caobelli et al. 2015). The qualitative research method is adopted when the researcher is interested to know about the some real phenomenon and the reason behind the emergence of that phenomenon. This implies that, when the researcher is interested to gain knowledge on some real fact, mainly social fact, that the qualitative research method will be used. This indicates that, in this type of method all the data collected from the natural environment. In this context, it is important to note that, in qualitative research method, both numerical variable and attributes can be used as based on the research requirement. This implies that, in the qualitative research method, both qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis technique are used. Now, which types of data analysis method will be used in a particular research work depends on the nature of variable that are required to conduct the research process properly. Moreover, different kinds of data sampling procedure are used frequently in the quali tative research method. Since all the data that are used in this research method are taken from the real environment, therefore both types of sampling procedure are use such as probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling method. Now which types of sampling procedure will be employed in a particular research process, depends mostly on the current situation (Shi et al. 2015). The quantitative part, as well as the qualitative part of the data collection system mainly, includes holding different kinds interview sessions with the participants. All the collected data are critically analyzed in order to conclude the investigation process with useful data and findings (Delgado-Gonzlez, 2015). This part of the research paper support different kinds theories and models in the application of the research paper. There are several advantages and disadvantages of developing a proper literature review of the selected topic. With the help of an appropriate literature review, the investigator will be able to support the entire research work with adequate information and data. There are several parts which are highlighted in this part of the study (Hartas, 2015). Hence, the literature review part is considered as most crucial part of the entire research procedure. There is several sections of data analysis system, which the majority of the investigator adopts in the operations of the research work. In this particular investigation process, the study has used both primary modes of data collection technique and on the other hand, secondary mode of data collection techniques. The primary mode of data collection techniques is divided into parts. One is the quantitative, part and other one is the qualitative part. Both the quantitative part as well as the qualitative part is important for different kinds of investigation procedure. The quantitative part of the data analysis process based on organizing different types of interview session with various people based on the requirements of the research paper. This is one of the most important parts of the entire investigation procedure. The majority of the data are collected with the help of the quantitative data analysis. It is one of the most important parts of the entire data collection procedure. The objectives of the primary mode of data collection are to critically analyze the implementation of all the collected data (Teo, 2015). The sample pace of data collection is determined by the requirements of the research work. The quantitative mode of data collection helps the researcher to analyze the entire inv estigation procedure with appropriate data and findings. The secondary mode of data collection is explained with the help of different kinds of secondary information. Secondary mode of data collection helps the investigator to consult with various official websites, books, journals and magazines. The objective of the secondary mode of data collection is to critically analyze the data, which are already published (Menendez-Baceta, 2015). The purpose of the study is to examine the fundamental characteristic of the observational data in the qualitative data analysis procedure. Census, existing sources, survey sampling and designed experiments are the necessary forms of quantitative data analysis procedure. The investigator who organizes the entire data analysis system will formulate the investigation procedure based on the requirements of the research work. Depending upon the demands of the survey method the investigator decides to construct the entire inquiry system. Data are one of the most crucial parts of the whole investigation procedure. Both the primary data as well as well as the secondary data plays an important aspect in the entire inquiry process. In this particular study, the objectives of the quantitative data are analyzed correctly. The application of the quantitative data needs to be analyzed properly in order to avoid different kinds misunderstands. Sometimes it becomes one of the most difficult jobs for the investigator in order to complete the investigation procedure on time. It is one of the most difficult jobs for the investigator in order to complete the entire inquiry process. In order to collect proper quantitative data the investigator in the study faces different kinds of barriers and challenges to gather complete and appropriate data in the study. Quantitative mode of data collection is another important part of the entire data analysis procedure. Based on the findings of the quantitative method of the data collection the qualitative mode of data collection is analyzed correctly. Both quantitative part as well as well as the qualitative part are the two significant part of the data analysis procedure. In the process of entire data analysis system mainly the quantitative part as well as a qualitative part, data sampling procedure is equally importan. Determination of the source and the role of data collection method in the business are very much crucial in the organization (Kim et al., 2015). There are different points, which are highlighted in the entire study of the qualitative data. The importance of qualitative data in the industry, business intelligence, and business impact are the key factors that are emphasized in the operations of this particular research. In a research work, observational data is used when the researcher wants to collect data based on what is happen related to the research topic and make conclusion only based on that received data. Qualitative research is an exploratory research in which the researcher wants to gain some understanding of what has happened actually in the research topic. This indicates that observational data is very useful for carrying out a qualitative research work. However, sometimes it can be seen that, at the date of making qualitative research, the observational data does not help the research to get a proper understanding of the research topic (Coddington, 2015). The effectiveness of the observational data in a qualitative research depends on the particular research subject. In this research work, the primary objective is to make a critical evaluation of the role of the observational data in different qualitative research work. In this context, it is important to note that, if a researcher used observational data, then it has employed a different technique to process data than the researcher does in the case of experimental data. For this reason, in this particular research topic, it will be also analyzed what are the fundamental characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when the observational data are used as the primary resources. At the time of research work, the investigator chooses the qualitative research method when it is necessary to gain an in-depth understanding of the research topic. Sometimes the investigator needs to find out the reason behind the occurrence of some events of the phenomenon. In this case, the investigator does not need to require conducting an experiment. Rather, the analyst needs to gather the actual data either from the primary sources or the secondary sources and make an analysis of the accumulated data to reach the reason behind the occurrence of the real phenomenon (Ono et al. 2015). This implies that, in qualitative research, the researcher should make all the analysis based on the actual data, not on the manipulated data. In this sense, the observational data plays a significant role in the qualitative research work. In this context, it is important to note that, qualitative research work is mainly done in the studies of psychologist, anthropology, sociology. In these subject s, in this not possible for the researcher to make an experiment and gather required data for the completion of the research work. More precisely, in the qualitative research work, the investigator needs investigating the behaviors of the human participants without distorting the actual environment. Otherwise, the result of the research work will be wrong. In this case, observational data is very useful for obtaining the information. It has been observed that experimental data does not help the investigators to gather non-manipulated data and makes an accurate conclusion. Another fact in this context is important to point out that the use of observational study reduces the probability of occurrence of distortion between the observer and what is observed that can be produced by an experiment. The use of observational data in the research work provides the researcher the opportunity to make the entire analysis and conclusion based on the characteristic data. Hence, from the above anal ysis, it can be told that the use of observational data is very necessary for conducting a qualitative research work correctly. Otherwise, the entire research process and the conclusion may be biased. The essential characteristics of the process through which the observational data are collected and analyzed will be discussed in this section. The first component of the data collection process is it is a systematic process. The reason is it is not possible to gather data haphazardly. The investigator has to pre-determine the length of the observation, the time interval between two observations, the total number of observation, the tools, and techniques to collect the data accurately. The second feature of the data collection process is this process is particular. This indicates that, at the time of observational data collection process, the investigator does not collect all the aspects of the human behavior. Then that will be additional data collection. The researcher, instead of this, first determines the actual situation and then determines which particular aspects of the human behavior need to collect. This implies that, at the time of observational data collection, the investig ator collects data on specific issues. Another important characteristic of observational data collection process, the observation, is objective and free from any bias. At the time of data collection, the researcher has the clear view of the research objectives (Cressie, 2015). For this reason, the collected observation is accurate. Moreover, the all the data are collected without distorting the actual environment. This keeps the received data unbiased. However, in this context, it is important to note that, since all the data are collected from the actual environment; it may happen that the collected data may be different from the expectation of the investigators. The fourth feature of the data collection process is all the collected data will be analyzed both numerically and qualitatively based on the actual nature of the collected data. The social phenomenon often is qualitative, but to complete the research process, the researcher may collect both the numerical or qualitative dat a as per the specific requirement of the particular research process. The fifth characteristic of the data collection process is the collected observational data is easily verified. Since the observational data are collected from the natural environment, therefore they should be tested first before applying for the analysis purpose (McNeil, 2015). In this context, it is important to note that, the observational data can be checked and verified directly if it is collected from the primary source. On the other hand, it can be confirmed even if it is obtained from the secondary resources using different statistical processes such as reliability, validity, and usability. Observation is a disciplined and systematic data collection method. In this process, researchers use all of their senses to detect humans in their respective natural settings or situations that occur naturally. Observation of a particular field environment involves the following. Engagement for a prolonged period in a p articular environment or a social situation. Clearly expressed and conscious notations of how observing are done. Tactical and structured can be with the improvisation with the objective of developing a correct understanding of the delightful setting. Imparting standardized attention. Recording of a persons observation. Now Reasons for using observational data in research are highlighted (Edwards and Haas, 2016). When the type of research question that is to be answered is highlighted on answering how or what type question. When little information is known to justify the peoples behavior in a particular setting and the topic is also relatively unexplored. When understanding in a detailed way, the meaning of an environment is necessary. When studying, a phenomenon is important in its natural environment. When self-report data is probably to be dissimilar from actual behavior. When implementation of an intervention in a natural setting, observation may be used in association with othe r data collection techniques. Observational data can assist researchers to analyze the validity of an intervention across the settings. Now characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using observation as the main data source is discussed. Various observation methods are helpful to researchers in different ways. They provide researchers with ways to detect for expression of feelings that are non verbal, determine who interacts with whom, grasp how communication takes place between each other, and identify the amount of time spent on various activities (Silverman, 2013). Participant observation helps researchers to examine definitions of certain terms are used in interviews with members, consider events that informants may be disagreeing to share , particularly when doing so would lack sensitivity, and view situations informants have described in interviews, thereby making them known to the distortions or incorectness in description provided by those sources. DeWALT and DeWALT opined that "the goal for design of research using participant observation as a method is to develop a holistic understanding of the phenomena under study that is as objective and accurate as possible given the limitations of the method". They suggest that participant observation should be used as a way to increment the viability of the study, as comments can make the researcher have a better knowledge of the context and phenomenon under study (Lewin, 2016). Validity is stronger with the use extra strategies used with consideration, such as document analysis, surveys, interviews or questionnaires, or other methods. Participant observation can be used to help answer descriptive research questions, to build theory, or to generate or test hypotheses. Therefore, these are the essential characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using observation as primary data source (Thorpe and Holt, 2007). Conclusion In this research work, it has been discussed that, how observational data plays a significant role in the qualitative research study. Since, the qualitative research method has been adopted in the social science topic; therefore, the use of observational data is the only way to accomplish the research properly. It helps the researcher to get a proper overview of the subject and the closely related topics. This understanding will in turn help the researcher to answer the research question and reach the objectives. Moreover, in the research study, it has been also observed that, at the time of using the observational data, the researcher should use somewhat different collection and analysis technique. The research paper is based on the role of observational data in qualitative research, and the fundamental characteristics included in the process of data collection and analysis when using as the primary data source. Reference List Hofmann, M.J. and Koelsch, P., 2016. Introduction to Quantitative Data Analysis in Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy. InSoft Matter at Aqueous Interfaces(pp. 491-513). Springer International Publishing. (Accessed from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-24502-7_15#page-1) Sujarwo, W. and Caneva, G., 2015. Using quantitative indices to evaluate the cultural importance of food and nutraceutical plants: Comparative data from the Island of Bali (Indonesia).Journal of Cultural Heritage. (Accessed from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115002440) Caobelli, F., Kaiser, S.R., Thackeray, J.T., Bengel, F.M., Chieregato, M., Soffientini, A., Pizzocaro, C., Savelli, G., Guerra, U.P., Galelli, M. and Zoccarato, O., 2015. The importance of a correct positioning of the heart using IQ-SPECT system with multifocal collimators in myocardial perfusion imaging: a phantom study.Journal of Nuclear Cardiology,22(1), pp.57-65. (Assessed from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12350-014-9994-1#/page-1) Shi, L., Snchezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Guijo, A., Hartmann, M.F., Schnau, E., Esche, J., Wudy, S.A. and Remer, T., 2015. Higher glucocorticoid secretion in the physiological range is associated with lower bone strength at the proximal radius in healthy children: importance of protein intake adjustment.Journal of Bone and Mineral Research,30(2), pp.240-248. (Assessed from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbmr.2347/abstract) Delgado-Gonzlez, J.C., Mansilla-Legorburo, F., Florensa-Vila, J., Insausti, A.M., Viuela, A., Tun-Alvarez, T., Cruz, M., Mohedano-Moriano, A., Insausti, R. and Artacho-Prula, E., 2015. Quantitative Measurements in the Human Hippocampus and Related Areas: Correspondence between Ex-Vivo MRI and Histological Preparations.PloS one,10(6), p.e0130314. (Assessed from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130314) Hartas, D. ed., 2015.Educational research and inquiry: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing. (Assessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=7LhSBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR5 dq=Hartas,+D.+ed.,+2015.+Educational+research+and+inquiry:+Qualitative+and+quantitative+approaches.+Bloomsbury+Publishing.ots=YsiM24wKalsig=i7TqzsPAbFTuLcW9h3WYwN6e704#v=onepageqf=false ) Teo, G., Kim, S., Tsou, C.C., Collins, B., Gingras, A.C., Nesvizhskii, A.I. and Choi, H., 2015. mapDIA: Preprocessing and statistical analysis of quantitative proteomics data from data independent acquisition mass spectrometry.Journal of proteomics,129, pp.108-120. (Assessed from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874391915301305 ) Menendez-Baceta, G., Aceituno-Mata, L., Reyes-Garca, V., Tardo, J., Salpeteur, M. and Pardo-de-Santayana, M., 2015. The importance of cultural factors in the distribution of medicinal plant knowledge: A case study in four Basque regions.Journal of ethnopharmacology,161, pp.116-127. (Assessed from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2015.1096427#.VpTVWvl97IU) Coddington, M., 2015. Clarifying Journalisms Quantitative Turn: A typology for evaluating data journalism, computational journalism, and computer-assisted reporting.Digital Journalism,3(3), pp.331-348. (Assessed from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2014.976400#.VpTR2Pl97IU) Coddington, M., 2015. Clarifying Journalisms Quantitative Turn: A typology for evaluating data journalism, computational journalism, and computer-assisted reporting.Digital Journalism,3(3), pp.331-348. (Assessed from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2014.976400#.VpTW0vl97IU) Matthews, K.E., Adams, P. and Goos, M., 2015. The Influence of Undergraduate Science Curriculum Reform on Students Perceptions of their Quantitative Skills.International Journal of Science Education,37(16), pp.2619-2636. (Assessed from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2015.1096427#.VpTVWvl97IU) Ono, K., Licandeo, R., Muradian, M.L., Cunningham, C.J., Anderson, S.C., Hurtado-Ferro, F., Johnson, K.F., McGilliard, C.R., Monnahan, C.C., Szuwalski, C.S. and Valero, J.L., 2015. The importance of length and age composition data in statistical age-structured models for marine species.ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil,72(1), pp.31-43. (Assessed from: https://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/72/1/31.short) Hailey, W.A., Ryan Jr, E.J. and Cooke, J.P., 2015. Barriers to the Use of Quantitative Techniques in Marketing Decision Making. InProceedings of the 1983 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 506-509). Springer International Publishing. (Assessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=sFsICgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR12 dq=Hailey,+W.A.,+Ryan+Jr,+E.J.+and+Cooke,+J.P.,+2015.+Barriers+to+the+Use+of+Quantitative+Techniques +in+Marketing+Decision+Making.+In+Proceedings+of+the+1983+Academy+of+Marketing+Science (AMS)+Annual+Conference+(pp.+506-509).+Springer+International+Publishingots=DQrws6s81zsig=A1PFRE8SWGrN0s84mtk-xVQu59M#v=onepageqf=false) Cressie, N., 2015.Statistics for spatial data. John Wiley Sons. (Assessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=MzN_BwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Cressie,+N.,+2015.+Statistics+for+spatial+data.+John+Wiley+%26+Sons.ots=NK_hz1Y17Qsig=siCmywjOrqJ2-ie5_SpP5LaNe8c#v=onepageqf=false) Parekh, R., Armaanzas, R. and Ascoli, G.A., 2015. The importance of metadata to assess information content in digital reconstructions of neuronal morphology.Cell and tissue research,360(1), pp.121-127. (Accessed from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00441-014-2103-6) McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques and Tools: Concepts, Techniques and Tools. Princeton university press. (Accessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=SfJnBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1 dq=McNeil,+A.J.,+Frey,+R.+and+Embrechts,+P.,+2015.+Quantitative+Risk+Management:+Concepts,+Techniques+and Tools:+Concepts,+Techniques+and+Tools.+Princeton+university+press. for+evaluating+data+journalism,+computational+journalism,+and+computer-assisted+reportiots=lugKNNuoozsig=5pc ZlBPMKh21_KzV9Ba-Bg_ImPU#v=onepageqf=false) Edwards, A. and Haas, W., 2016. Multiplexed Quantitative Proteomics for High-Throughput Comprehensive Proteome Comparisons of Human Cell Lines.Proteomis in Systems Biology: Methods and Protocols, pp.1-13. (Accessed from: https://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007/978-1-4939-3341-9_1#page-1) Lewin, A.A., Kim, S.G., Babb, J.S., Melsaether, A.N., McKellop, J., Moccaldi, M., Leite, A.P.K. and Moy, L., 2016. Assessment of Background Parenchymal Enhancement and Lesion Kinetics in Breast MRI of BRCA 1/2 Mutation Carriers Compared to Matched Controls Using Quantitative Kinetic Analysis.Academic Radiology. (Accessed from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1076633215005243) Ger, M., Kaupinis, A., Nemeikaite-Ceniene, A., Sarlauskas, J., Cicenas, J., Cenas, N. and Valius, M., 2016. Quantitative proteomic analysis of anticancer drug RH1 resistance in liver carcinoma.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and Proteomics,1864(2), pp.219-232. (Accessed from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570963915002903) Silverman, D., 2013.Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. SAGE Publications Limited. (Accessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=LySjM0tY-tECoi=fndpg=PP2dq=Silverman+David,ots=kE45qMOGv0sig=4ffkcK568KP2s1TTb2DRb9gzz5U#v=onepageq=Silverman%20David%2Cf=false) Thorpe, R. and Holt, R. eds., 2007.The Sage dictionary of qualitative management research. Sage. (Accessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=W9apR0bExCoCoi=fndpg=PR5dq=Thorpe+Richard+holt+Robin+ots=tcISk5p759sig=x050PHkVyCCEvJqaCOPLp8p-os8#v=onepageq=Thorpe%20Richard%20holt%20Robinf=false)